WHMIS Symbols 2023: WHMIS is a comprehensive system for providing health and safety information on hazardous products intended for use, handling, or storage in Canadian workplaces.

Click on the following informative sections to learn more about WHMIS symbols 2023:

  1. WHMIS Updated and Aligned with GHS
  2. What Is WHMIS?
  3. Benefits of WHMIS and GHS
  4. Who Needs WHMIS Training?
  5. What Industries Require WHMIS Training?
  6. WHMIS Requirements
  7. Additional Health and Safety Protection
  8. WHMIS Training Resources
  9. WHMIS 2015 (GHS) Training Course – Learn More
  10. You May Also Need HAZWOPER Training

If you are looking for professional health and safety training for your workers, contact us.

WHMIS Symbols 2023

1. WHMIS Updated and Aligned with GHS:

In 2015, the Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety aligned the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).

environmental hazard

WHMIS Symbols 2023: A new aquatic environmental hazard symbol was added with WHMIS 2015

This alignment resulted in significant updates with respect to WHMIS symbols. WHMIS 1988 (the original version) was phased out in December 2018.

For example, a pictogram denoting an environmental hazard that may damage the aquatic environment was added to the WHMIS GHS. You can see this new pictogram in our infographic below in the top righthand corner.

WHMIS symbols are presented in the form of pictograms, defined as “graphic images that immediately show the user of a hazardous product what type of hazard is present.” The following infographic will help you recognize the different WHMIS symbols, what they are called, and what they mean.

WHMIS 2015

Feel free to download the infographic and print it off to help you study for any upcoming WHMIS training you may have

2. What Is WHMIS?

restaurant workers

Workers, employers, and suppliers all have responsibilities under WHMIS

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System, more commonly referred to as WHMIS, is a comprehensive system for providing health and safety information. The system applies to hazardous products found in Canadian workplaces that are used, handled, and stored.

WHMIS is made up of the following components:

  • Product labels: These labels clearly identify the contents of the hazardous materials.
  • Material safety data sheets (MSDS): These sheets explain what the hazards are.
  • Worker education programs: This training will help workers stay safe around hazardous materials.

The regulations outlined in WHMIS need to be followed. It is a law. Under this law, workers, employers, and suppliers have specific responsibilities.

Workers:

If you are a worker in Canada, you need to take training programs that will keep you safe when you are working with hazardous materials. You can use the information from WHMIS to help you do this. For example, if you notice that a WHMIS label has been removed or is illegible, you need to tell your supervisor or employer.

Employers:

If you are an employer in Canada, you need to set up training programs and educate your workers who are exposed to hazardous products at work. You also need to make sure that all hazardous products are labelled and that MSDS sheets are readily available for their workers to read relating to hazardous products in their workplace.

Suppliers:

If you supply (sell or import) a “controlled product” in Canada, you are required to label the product or container and provide an MSDS to your customers as outlined in the WHMIS legislation.

3. Benefits of WHMIS and GHS

lift truck operator training

WHMIS Symbols 2023: WHMIS and GHS have many great safety benefits for workers in Canada

WHMIS can protect workers who work around hazardous materials. It can help prevent injuries, illnesses, medical expenses, fires, and deaths brought about by the improper use of hazardous materials.

Hazardous materials can cause serious health issues or they can contribute to these health effects if you are exposed to them. Exposure can:

  • Effect your nervous system
  • Damage your kidneys and lungs
  • Make you sterile
  • Cause cancer
  • Burn your skin
  • Give you a rash

In addition, certain hazardous materials can be safety hazards that could cause explosions or fires.

Aligning WHMIS with GHS has many great additional benefits, including:

  • Hazard classification criteria has become more comprehensive which greatly improves the ability to point out the severity of hazards
  • New hazard classes have not been included in WHMIS
  • Physical hazard criteria are now consistent with the Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG regulations) 
  • There is a standardized language for hazard and precautionary statements
  • There is now a standardized SDS format plus more comprehensive requirements

Having WHMIS aligned to GHS has been a great step forward in keeping workers safe on the job.

4. Who Needs WHMIS Training?

WHMIS Symbols 2023: Emergency response workers need WHMIS training

Workers are required to complete WHMIS training when necessary. When starting a new job, many workplaces require new workers to complete a WHMIS training course. WHMIS training is required if you:

  • May be exposed to chemicals or a hazardous product during work activities (this includes normal use, maintenance and emergencies)
  • Use, store, handle or dispose of hazardous products and materials
  • You supervise workers who may be exposed to, use, store, handle or dispose of hazardous products
  • Work in emergency response

If you are working in an Ontario workplace, chances are you will need to complete WHMIS training.

What Industries Require WHMIS Training?

whmis symbols 2023

WHMIS Symbols 2023: Many different industries will require you to take this training

Some of the most common industries that will require you to take WHMIS training include:

  • Retailers
  • Restaurant Employees
  • Medical Professionals
  • Construction Workers
  • Factory Workers
  • and more!

The list above is not exhaustive – remember that WHMIS training is mandatory for any workers who work with or who may be potentially exposed to hazardous products in the workplace.

6. WHMIS Requirements

In Ontario, there are two requirements for WHMIS. According to Ontario.ca, The WHMIS requirements are:

“1. The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) generally requires employers to ensure hazardous products are identified, to obtain safety data sheets and make them available in the workplace and to provide instruction and training to workers. The OHSA also provides for the protection of confidential business information according to procedures set out in the federal HMIRA.”

“2. The Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulation (R.R.O. 1990, Regulation 860) sets out in detail the employer’s duties respecting labels and safety data sheets for hazardous products and prescribes the content and delivery of worker education programs. The regulation also sets out the types of confidential business information the employer may withhold from a label or safety data sheet.”

7. Additional Health and Safety Protection – Respiratory Protection Training

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ACUTE offers respirator & quantitative fit testing packages at your Kitchener/Waterloo location or at ACUTE’s facility

WHMIS training helps you recognize and avoid potential health and safety risks. If your job requires you to wear a respirator, then taking respiratory protection training and getting your respirator fit tested is a great idea.

This training program will teach you the legal and practical requirements for the use of respiratory protective equipment in the industrial and agricultural workplace. The program includes a review of various types of respiratory protective systems as well.

8. WHMIS Training Resources

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WHMIS Symbols 2023: You will need to be familiar with these symbols in most workplaces

Are you getting ready to complete WHMIS training? Becoming familiar and comfortable with WHMIS pictograms is one of the best ways to prepare for WHMIS training courses and tests.

Here, we’ve compiled a listing of resources for you to use and help you prepare:

CCOHS – WHMIS 2015 – Pictograms
WHMIS Test: Fact or Fiction
WHMIS Test Answers & Hints
Ontario.ca – WHMIS
University of Waterloo – Transitioning from WHMIS 1988 to WHMIS 2015
WHMIS.ca – About GHS
Study.com – Practice WHMIS Test

These resources can help you before you being your WHMIS training.

9. WHMIS 2015 (GHS) Training Course – Learn More

workplace-hazards

WHMIS Symbols 2023: WHMIS training will help you identify various hazards represented by each hazard class

Who should enroll in the WHMIS training program? 

WHMIS training is mandatory for any worker who works with or is potentially exposed to hazardous products in the workplace. This training program will also be of interest to new hires, Joint Health and Safety Committee members and any worker who wishes to have a deeper understanding of the new provisions of the Globally Harmonized System as well as the requirements mandated by the province’s WHMIS legislation.

Training program topics include:

  • Responsibilities of employers, supervisors, workers and suppliers
  • Recognizing, assessing, controlling risks as well as evaluating the effectiveness of controls
  • Understand labels – WHMIS 2015 (GHS)
  • Recognize the WHMIS 2015 (GHS) pictograms (symbols) and understand the hazards that they represent
  • Identify the hazards represented by each hazard class
  • Understand the significance of signal words – WHMIS 2015
  • Find additional information about hazards and protective measures on [material] safety data sheets ([M]SDSs)
  • WHMIS 2015 differences:
    • New rules for classifying hazardous workplace chemicals
    • Two main hazard classes – physical hazards and health hazards
    • New label requirements, including pictograms instead of symbols that correspond to hazard classes
    • A different format for safety data sheets

Program Content

Program content has been designed to provide workers, supervisors and employers relevant information under WHMIS 2015 (GHS) about the safe handling, use and storage of hazardous materials in the workplace. Specific workplace examples are used wherever possible to enhance the relevance of the course for participants…[Learn More]

Course Duration: 2 hours

10. You May Also Need HAZWOPER Training

WHMIS Symbols 2023: HAZWOPER training is important if you work around hazardous materials

HAZWOPER stands for Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response. HAZWOPER training is important for anyone who is exposed to hazardous substances and who is engaged in operations including clean-up, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste.

Workers involved in an emergency response operation dealing with hazardous waste, and workers who have to perform duties at a waste site where hazardous materials or contamination exist should be fully trained and protected.

Learn more about ACUTE’s HAZWOPER training

Training With ACUTE

With over 100 years of combined experience, you can be sure to receive quality, hands-on training from knowledgeable and experienced staff. Here are some of the differences when training with ACUTE:

  • Open Door Instructor-Student Partnership – ACUTE’s training services emphasize client participation. Our staff want to build a relationship with clients and serve as a touchstone for advice anytime moving forward.
  • Serving Your Team and Industry – With a vast array of clients in the manufacturing, construction, health, academic, and government sectors, ACUTE brings the best safety practices from across the spectrum to your workplace.
  • 100 Years Combined Experience – ACUTE provides comprehensive health and safety trainingon-site safety services, and consulting services. With over 100 years of combined experience, our company staff offer more than theoretical or abstract ideas. ACUTE offers solutions.
  • Track Record of Success – ACUTE is rated 4.9/5 stars on Google reviews, demonstrating a commitment to our clients, quality, and passion for training.

What Our Customers Are Saying…

“ACUTE’s trainers have a passion for the material and care about their clients.”
– Rob, Tank Manufacturing Company

Read more testimonials here

ACUTE is located in Waterloo, Ontario, and services customers from the cities such as Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Hamilton, Milton, Kitchener, London, and Guelph, as well as other cities from across Ontario.

Sources:
https://www.workplacesafetynorth.ca/print/2268
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/whmis_ghs/general.html